Friday, December 23, 2016
Day 1: Post-Surgery Blues
Yesterday was a very anxious day, as we were awaiting word on Katie's surgery, which turned out to be 6 1/2 hours long! It was a success, as declared by Dr. Matthews, which is good, but Katie was extremely agitated when she woke up. It's been a very difficult 24 hours. She looks good - much better than I expected, but the swelling hasn't really started yet. He harvested two adjacent ribs to create the ramus, condyle and fossa for her jaw. She's completely wired shut from the inside, which gives her a sense of claustrophobia, I think, and that's perhaps what made her so on edge last night (besides the pain). She's been resting very well since about 6 am.
Today she has to get up and move some, to prevent pneumonia, even though it will be painful. Dr. Matthews expects the ribs to be especially painful, but Katie kept telling me last night that her ribs didn't hurt, until 6 am. That's likely due to the constant electrical impulse buttons he's sutured into that area.
They'll change her meds this morning to oxycodone via g-tube so she doesn't itch so much with the morphine, though they already switched to dilaudid for the latest dose. We've done lots of suctioning of nose, mouth and trach through the night, I've sang to her and read to her, and we've prayed for calm. I'm anxious to trade places with Pam this morning so I can go back to the Ronald McDonald House and get some sleep. She went back at about 10:30 last night while I stayed here with Katie.
Thanks for all your prayers. Watching my 'little' girl go through this kind of ordeal is certainly NOT my favorite part of being a Dad! We all need to continue to pray that the rib grafts will take so that this jaw joint will stabilize. He'll get her on some Vitamin D this morning to facilitate the fusion of the bones.
Today she has to get up and move some, to prevent pneumonia, even though it will be painful. Dr. Matthews expects the ribs to be especially painful, but Katie kept telling me last night that her ribs didn't hurt, until 6 am. That's likely due to the constant electrical impulse buttons he's sutured into that area.
They'll change her meds this morning to oxycodone via g-tube so she doesn't itch so much with the morphine, though they already switched to dilaudid for the latest dose. We've done lots of suctioning of nose, mouth and trach through the night, I've sang to her and read to her, and we've prayed for calm. I'm anxious to trade places with Pam this morning so I can go back to the Ronald McDonald House and get some sleep. She went back at about 10:30 last night while I stayed here with Katie.
Thanks for all your prayers. Watching my 'little' girl go through this kind of ordeal is certainly NOT my favorite part of being a Dad! We all need to continue to pray that the rib grafts will take so that this jaw joint will stabilize. He'll get her on some Vitamin D this morning to facilitate the fusion of the bones.
Tuesday, December 20, 2016
High-Res 3D Imagery - Pre-Surgery
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| Left Jaw |
These 3D images from the Mayo Clinic show Katie's jaw anatomy much more clearly than anything we've ever seen before. Most of us have a vertical bone (the ramus), which extends from the base of the skull downward. Then, the jawbone itself is meant to attach to the bottom of the ramus, and extends horizontally so as to align with the upper jaw.
Katie is missing the ramus entirely. Instead, she has only the lower jawbone, which is rotated upward without anything to attach to. This is what causes her open mouth posture, and the small mouth that her tongue cannot fit into.
In the surgery this Thursday Dr. Matthews will fashion two ramus (vertical) bones from her own ribs, and will attach the new bone from the base of her skull to the end of her jawbone, forcing that lower jaw to rotate upward. It is doubtful that he'll be able to completely close her bite so that her front teeth meet, due to the limitations of the soft tissue (skin, muscle, ligaments), but he will be able to get some of her back molars to meet, allowing her to once again chew.
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| Right Jaw |
The Dr. expects her to experience more pain from the removal of the ribs than from the face, which is interesting. She'll have her jaw wired shut for up to 6 weeks while the new bone heals and fuses. Pam & Katie will likely stay in Charlotte for that entire period, though I have to return after 2 weeks to go back to work.
This is an entirely different approach than we've taken before. Previously, the attempt was to GROW new bone through osteogenesis, and then "bend" the new bone while it was malleable, to rotate the lower jaw upward. Soft tissue forced that bent bone back into its original shape, and thus nothing was gained. This attempt makes much more sense mechanically, as it creates the normal architecture that makes for a functional jaw.
Katie was and is totally in control of the decision to proceed with this surgery. Now that she is an adult, we relegated all decision-making to her, and this is the result of much prayer and fasting. We pray for great success, and invite you to join with us in those prayers!
Tuesday, December 13, 2016
Jaw Surgery Deliberations
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| KT & her Christmas dog carrier; We celebrated early due to surgery. |
Let
me share with you our path of deliberation over the last several months. We have been so determined to find a solution
to Katie's deteriorating jaw and teeth, that we decided to do a medical
"blitz" and see all the very best craniofacial doctors and hospitals
in the country last summer. Of course, we didn't go
back to Cincinnati, because our experience with Dr. Chris Gordon there was so
catastrophic. Here's what we have done,
however, along with a very brief synopsis of what we've been told:
1.
Dr. Nathan Adams (SLC): can't do anything about the jaw because there isn't
enough bone at the base of KT's skull to act as a backstop to a jaw joint. Wanted to try titanium, but decided it wasn't
feasible.
2.
Dr. Amir Dorafshar, Johns Hopkins (Baltimore): can't do anything about the jaw
because there is not enough bone. Anyone who says that CAN fix her jaw is way
off base and you should not consider their opinion. He also was considering the titanium route.
3.
Dr. Kevin Arce, Mayo Clinic (Minnesota): not sure if we can do anything, so we'll make
a 3D model of her skull and study it. Schedule surgery for 22 Dec and we'll let
you know whether or not we feel we can use titanium to build a jaw
or not. He has since stated that he cannot do the surgery right now - he needs more consultation and study with Dr. Matthew Carlson, Neurosurgeon, and Dr. Jonathan Morris, Neuroradiologist. He will call us on the 15th to discuss his findings.
4.
Dr. Matthews (North Carolina): famous for fixing jaws using bone and cartilage
from the patient (no titanium); received insurance approval to do jaw surgery on 22 Dec
(EXACT same day as Mayo Clinic's "holding" date), to work her jaw
with rib grafting.
So
you can see our confusion: from "Can't
be done!" versus, "Hey, I'm ready to do it." Katie desperately
wants to chew, and we know and trust Dr. Matthews, renowned for his jaw work. He is also the one who has been so instrumental in relieving her pain through the miHealth machine. We are concerned, however, about the use of
her own bone and cartilage, though we haven't ever tried that route - all of the past attempts have been through trying to grow "new" bone through osteogenesis (which didn't work). We have decided that titanium, which the new science generally
prefers, probably wouldn't work with her because it might eliminate some of her existing bone, which is very sparse to begin with. With own-body bone, there's
always the problem of resorption, which we have experienced twice during previous jaw distractions, but there is also the
issue of ankylosis, which other craniofacial doctors have warned us against,
when using the patient's own bone.
Katie has fasted and prayed about it, and since she is almost 21, we have let her make the decision. She has decided to go ahead with Dr. Matthews in North Carolina on the 22nd of December. He will take two ribs from a single side of her rib cage, to form into the ramus and condyle missing in her jaw. Then he'll wire her jaw shut for up to 6 weeks to allow it to heal. Pam and Katie will be out there in NC for the entire 6 weeks; I'll have to come home on 4 Jan to go back to work.
We are NOT looking forward to this - it is HARD! But Katie thinks it's the best option. She has been quite stable lately, since the nerve repair in early October really did help reduce her pain significantly. We certainly don't want to get her back into a situation where she suffers from nerve pain for another 5 years! Please pray with us that this will work successfully. Katie has had a couple of dreams about it, and feels she has received confirmation to go ahead with it, so we're supporting her decision.
Wednesday, November 30, 2016
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
5 October 2016, Wednesday
Katie had the nerve surgery today that will hopefully eliminate her facial pain. Here was his consultation report:
Katie had the nerve surgery today that will hopefully eliminate her facial pain. Here was his consultation report:
"It is my impression, based upon
the history and physical examination, and nerve blocks, that you have a painful
neuroma of the zygomaticofacial nerve. This neuroma can be resected by going
through the existing scar, with the nerve being cut back and placed deeply into
whatever soft tissue or maxillary sinus remnant that we find. The positive nerve
block suggests a 90% chance of a good to excellent relief of pain."
We did get the surgical report, but I don't have access to it right here. I'm writing this 2 months later, and Katie's pain has substantially been reduced, though not entirely eliminated. We are very happy with the results, and feel that further healing time will lead to even better results. Thank you, Dr. Lee Dellon and Dr. Amir Dorafshar!
Friday, August 26, 2016
The Mayo Clinic
We were very impressed with the facility, doctors and staff
at the Mayo Clinic yesterday. A Resident
Doctor Ettinger first spoke with us; he seemed well prepared, having obviously
studied Katie’s CT scan from 2013 very well, thus being aware of her lack of
facial bone. He spoke very intelligently
about the challenges of being able to create a ‘fix for her jaw. He created no false hope, stating from the
outset that they would have no immediate answers for us, and would need time to
meet with craniofacial, maxillofacial, prothedontists and the company who
manufactures the hardware they would have to use.
We liked that he asked what her desires were.
We also learned a few things:
- It is likely that the lower jaw distractions previously done (2004 and 2011) have NOT retracted as much as we’d thought; rather, the length gained is still there, it is just that Dr. Gordon’s (Cincinnati) method of trying to “bend” the elongated bone, rotating the lower jaw upward, didn’t hold, and instead, straightened. Now, it is likely that that lower jaw bone is too long for a rebuilt jaw joint.
- Building a jaw joint may not be possible, depending on what the skull base surgeon finds. In other words, the jaw joint is a ball-and-socket joint similar to a hip joint. The “ball” part of the joint has to have a stopper behind it called a fossa. Dr. Nathan Adams in SLC did not continue with Katie because he did not think the base of Katie’s skull had enough bone to provide that fossa, and that the ball, or end of the ramus (vertical bone of the jaw) would be able to push beyond the base of the skull into her brain. That’s why he referred us to the Mayo Clinic, saying that they are the ONLY group that could even potentially perform such a surgery.
- They would not use bone or cartilage from her own body, if indeed they can do anything. They would have an artificial jaw manufactured. Dr. David Matthews (North Carolina) has proposed using rib and leg bone to build the jaw joint. Such efforts are prone to ankylosis, where bone pieces grow together causing stiffness and ultimate seizure of any movement. Artificial material has no ability to grow into itself, thus preventing any such complication. (Though obviously, there are other complications with artificial materials.
- The condyle is the “ball” part of the joint, which, of course, is completely missing in Katie.
We also saw their prosthodontist on the team, named Dr.
Salinas. None of these doctors was
convinced that a denture would be able to be devised to help in Katie’s case
because of the lack of bone. We had to
inform Dr. Salinas that Dr. Egbert, SLC prosthodontist, was convinced that
dental implants were not possible in most areas of Katie’s mouth due to the
lack of bone density. (He once did a
bone density measurement and found much of her jaw area to have a negative density reading!)
They sent us up to the medical photographer, who took
pictures of her face and inside her mouth.
They will use those, and the new CT scan, to build a 3D model of her
facial anatomy.
They will contact us with a plan when they have time to
study it and put a plan together, and then they will notify us of what they think they can and cannot do. A very worthwhile visit!
Sunday, August 7, 2016
Prosthodontist & MRI
We sure enjoyed staying with our friends, the Lawvers, in Dale City VA Thu & Fri nights. They are so gracious to make us so comfortable!
Friday was a real adventure. Dr. Dorafshar, the craniofacial surgeon, wanted us to see the proshtodontist he works with before we left, so we went directly to the office of Dr. Sinadi for a quick visit. He was awesome! We really liked him, and we liked the fact that these guys want to work as a team (surgeon and prosthodontist). We again got great reviews about Dr. Dorafshar. We thought we'd have a team approach at Cincinatti Children's Hospital in 2011, but Dr. Gordon instead worked alone, and thus, it was impossible for him to accomplish the overall goal.
Next, we went to get the "Tesla" MRI, which is supposed to be 3X the resolution of a regular MRI. We ran into some difficulties when we couldn't get the steel caps off of KT's ear implants - which MUST be removed before any MRI can happen! The implanted part of her hardware is all titanium, and is MRI compatible, but those caps are steel, so they can connect to the magnets that hold on her prosthetic ears. Luckily, Paul Tanner, the guy who made her ears, has a colleague RIGHT THERE at Johns Hopkins, who does the exact same type of work he does. So, while waiting for the MRI (they were way behind schedule), we ran over to Juan Garcia's office, and he removed those steel caps. He had real trouble with one of them, it was on so tight. So even if we had the right tool, if we'd have tried to remove the caps, we'd have ended up removing the entire abutment, which would have immediately closed over and been impossible to get back on.
Unfortunately, after all the hoopla of getting insurance approval on time to be able to get this special MRI while we're still in town, the hardware in her head made it impossible for them to get the 3X images, and instead, were only able to get 1.5X the normal resolution. Oh, well - we did what was humanely possible.
Because we had to delay the MRI until Friday, we didn't get back to see Dr. Matthews in NC for one last pain treatment, so KT's pain skyrocketed yesterday on our drive from VA to NC, and she's quite miserable as we prepare to fly home today (Sunday).
I purchased our tickets to Minneapolis for later this month, so we'll continue our medical blitz so we have all options in front of us for KT to make a well-informed decision as to which way to go.
Friday was a real adventure. Dr. Dorafshar, the craniofacial surgeon, wanted us to see the proshtodontist he works with before we left, so we went directly to the office of Dr. Sinadi for a quick visit. He was awesome! We really liked him, and we liked the fact that these guys want to work as a team (surgeon and prosthodontist). We again got great reviews about Dr. Dorafshar. We thought we'd have a team approach at Cincinatti Children's Hospital in 2011, but Dr. Gordon instead worked alone, and thus, it was impossible for him to accomplish the overall goal.
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| This is actually Drs. Dellon & Swanson from Thursdays nerve exam |
Unfortunately, after all the hoopla of getting insurance approval on time to be able to get this special MRI while we're still in town, the hardware in her head made it impossible for them to get the 3X images, and instead, were only able to get 1.5X the normal resolution. Oh, well - we did what was humanely possible.
Because we had to delay the MRI until Friday, we didn't get back to see Dr. Matthews in NC for one last pain treatment, so KT's pain skyrocketed yesterday on our drive from VA to NC, and she's quite miserable as we prepare to fly home today (Sunday).
I purchased our tickets to Minneapolis for later this month, so we'll continue our medical blitz so we have all options in front of us for KT to make a well-informed decision as to which way to go.
Saturday, August 6, 2016
Dr. Dellon & Johns Hopkins Medical Center
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| Facial Nerves |
We also saw Dr. Dellon again, a peripheral nerve pain specialist, in his office in Towson, MD. He made a very interesting diagnosis that was quite different than the doctors in Utah, and which I think is more accurate. He found that KT's pain is referred from the zygomaticofacial nerve (cirlced in red), rather than the infraorbital nerve (red X) that everyone else has focused on. He shot her with novocaine there, and it completely took her pain away; however, it also numbed her right lip and affected her smile negatively. Dr. Dellon told us that might happen, because he said with KT's anatomy, some of the motor nerves might be bundled in that same area, which would not be the case where there is a normal cheekbone (KT has NO cheekbone!)
He's obviously much more skilled in nerve issues than anyone we've seen. It was refreshing to know that he could go in there in a relatively simple surgery to actually kill that one nerve that's causing the pain. He assures us he would test each nerve when he got in there to ensure he didn't kill any motor nerve. This test injection in clinic was very generally applied and he'd be much more specific during the actual surgery. He could do the surgery as early as September, if KT decides to go with it. Of course, it is not without risk. But, it also makes sense that the area where this nerve presents is also the exact same area where the big abscess formed in Nov 2011, and coincides with the surgery to fill in the deep clefting she had where her right ear should have been.
Dr. Dorafshar wants to put together a complete craniofacial surgical plan to help KT's jaw, face and teeth. We aren't thinking along those lines right now, though. Our #1 focus is relieving her pain, and then, creating a jaw joint so she can chew. The other incidentals aren't important to her. If the miHealth machine controls her pain without medication or surgery, that still seems like an awesome option.
Tuesday, August 2, 2016
New Efforts - East Coast USA, Summer 2016
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| Dr. Matthews working his magic on Katie |
Dr. Matthews also reviewed KT's CT scan to see what was done during the 2011 surgeries. He is a bit mystified as to what Dr. Stephen Baker (Fairfax VA, 2004) and Dr. Chris Gordon (Cincinnati, 2011) thought they could accomplish by merely stretching her bottom jaw bone since she doesn't even have a jaw joint to hold any new structure in place. The left jaw bone is a full 1" short of meeting the base of the skull in the back, and therefore, any lengthening of that bone still would not have possibly provided any type of mechanical stability.
So, he is going to proceed on these three tracks to help Katie:
- Facilitate our purchase of the miHealth device and get KT to use magnesium internally and externally to help control her pain (and tapping the distressed spot on her cheek with her finger)
- Get a release from Katie to allow him to get all jaw distraction records from Cincinnati and Fairfax, so he can study exactly what they did during those original two distractions
- Study how he can build her a jaw joint, possibly in December, using her own rib and hip bone; he needs the new MRI we'll be getting this Thursday at Johns Hopkins to ensure there is not soft tissue in the way of his building that needed jaw joint.
Dr. Nathan Adams in SLC was going to try to build a titanium jaw for KT a couple of years ago, but he didn't think there was enough bone at the base of her skull for the new joint to pivot upon. I asked Dr. Matthews about that, and he said he saw a good spot on each side (though the right side is MUCH more bone deficient than the left side), though he cannot see how thick that bone is and needs to do some more studying.
Katie had a dream a couple of nights ago that her jaw joint actually worked, and she was enjoying a big steak! So I'm hoping she's receiving actual inspiration as to what can be. Dr. Matthews convinced her that she really needs to do something, because she can't live the rest of her life with the dysfunction of her jaw that has continued to diminish significantly over the last several months.
Insurance-wise, we need to get this surgery done before she turns 21 in January, as her military health coverage ends on her birthday, UNLESS we can get her enrolled full-time in school. As a FT student, her coverage will continue until she's 23. So that's our plan.
We had another visit with Dr. Matthews today, after driving back down from Northern Virginia, where we spent the weekend with old friends from Dale City. We also had the chance to visit the Pentagon 9/11 Memorial, the Air Force Memorial, and the International Spy Museum. Again, today, Dr. Matthews was able to get KT's pain way down, even to a Level 1, using the device. It's so amazing! I really relaxes her, and she says it feels like a soft cool breeze, kind of like "dog's breath!" Funny!!! She loves dogs so much, that having a dog breathe on you is very comforting to her!
Tomorrow, we drive all the way back up to Baltimore, MD, (8 hours), to position ourselves for a Thursday morning meeting with Dr. Dellon (Peripheral Nerve Surgeon), and/or his partner, Dr. Dorafshar, to get a Tesla MRI, which is supposed to be a more advanced type of high-resolution image. Originally, the idea was for this imaging to pin-point the nerve creating KT's pain, but it will also be very useful in Dr. Matthews' study of how to get her a proper jaw joint.
Thanks for your continued prayers in her behalf. It feels like we're making progress.
Thursday, January 1, 2015
Nerve Decompression vs.Tooth Extraction
Happy New Year! This is the year we once and for all shall get rid of Katie's facial pain, Here's an update. She has continued to suffer greatly, and the worst of it that she began to lose hope that she'd ever be free of horrific pain, a constant Level 8, and sometimes up to a 10. Even so, she has continued to go to hair school, but it has nearly been impossible. She looks for ways to distract herself, like doing hair, photography, etc. I have been very impressed with her ability to keep on going, but have also been very worried about the effect of the constant battle. It has definitely taken its toll on her spirit.Two weeks ago, a new Doctor named Jason Hunt at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, called. He had been consulting with the University of Utah Neurosurgeon, Dr. House, and he said he had an idea he'd like to present to us. So we went up there, and he did, indeed have a new approach that he called "nerve decompression." Earlier this Fall, Doctors thought they'd found a bone spur pressing against craniofacial nerve #5, the same nerve involved with tic dolore, or trigeminal neuralgia. However, because Katie's pain is a throbbing pain rather than sharp, electrical pains, they did not think it consistent with trigeminal neuralgia. And, because of the placement of the bone spur, removing it was considered too risky to life. So they wanted to find options that were less dangerous.
So we talked about rhizotomy, which is to basically kill the affected craniofacial nerve #5, by injecting an alcohol substance. That is hard to do, because of her unique anatomy, but feasible. It would leave her cheek area numb the rest of her life, but would not affect any muscle movements, as that nerve isn't a motor control nerve.
But Dr. Hunt's new idea, which had never been brought up before, was to do nerve decompression. Which is to say, he would enter from under the lip and ream out the foramen, or hole through the boney base of the eye orbital, where the nerve heads back to the brain (see metal probe in picture above). This would hopefully put less pressure on the nerve as it passes that point, but there is no clinical indication that the point of injury is there. So he could give us no guesstimate of how successful this procedure might be, just that it was worth a try before proceeding to a more risky procedure close to the brain.
However, his discussion with us was very informative. He mentioned that doing his proposed procedure would have the risk of damaging tooth #2, which is Katie's only chewing surface (1st molar on the top right rear). Pam immediately had the thought: maybe that tooth is the source of the pain, so why not remove it first, and see if that relieves the pain? I mean, if the tooth is going to be lost anyway because of the nerve decompression procedure, let's remove the tooth and see what that does. It made really good sense to me! And about an hour later, it hit me like a brick wall that Pam had been inspired. Here's why:
- As her only chewing surface, that area takes a LOT of abuse. It could well be the source of the pain -
- We had never realized that the root of that tooth was right there where the pain is.
- There has been a strange discharge on-and-off that comes from behind that very tooth. It is the strangest thing - when it comes, it is quite a bit of stringy, nasty, fluid that tastes horrible. However, xrays don't reveal any source of that fluid.
So, I fasted for two Sundays in a row. I told the Lord that we just had to find a solution because Katie could not go on like this! She spent a night and a day in the hospital again the day after my 2nd fast, and things were coming to a head. But I did receive a confirmation that removing the tooth was the right first step. It has been a year since we've tried anything, though believe me, there have been a lot of discussions, evaluations, and attempts to find an answer.
Based on that answer, we set out to get the tooth extracted. Dr. Brett Christensen did another xray and clinical exam. He found no infection in the tooth, but said that "traumatic occlusion" could well be the source of the pain. He confirmed that if it was his daughter, this would be his plan too. I also consulted with the orthordontist, Dr. Prince, who also confirmed that he would go the same route if it were his daughter. (I've found that asking Doctors what they would do if it were there child is a very effective way to get them to think things through from the patient's perspective, rather than from their medical training alone.) Pam and I still had a lingering concern about what Dr. Gordon had said, though, about the lack of bone in that right jawbone.
So, I kept pushing, and yesterday, we were able to get a hold of Dr. Nick Egbert, a prosthodontist - the guy who is planning to fit Katie with dentures when the time comes. I asked him if pulling that tooth would ruin his plan for Katie, and surprisingly, he said that pulling tooth #2 was his very first step in the plan for Katie anyway, and that we should definitely pull it! He said the roots of that tooth are so shallow that it would have no negative effect on her jaw - no destabilization, which was my worry. That was GREAT news! He also added (through his assistant) that it was COMMON to have such bad pain through traumatic occlusion when there is only one chewing spot. So, that clinched it.
The extraction is set for Friday morning, two days from now. Originally, it was scheduled for today, but Dr. Scott Bulloch had to change his schedule around. We are SO HOPEFUL that this will alleviate Katie's pain! We'll let you know how it goes. Please continue to pray for her.
If it does not, we will continue quickly with the other steps outlined above, one by one. She has to get relief. She got a priesthood blessing last week that was quite powerful, and in it she was promised, "The hour of your deliverance is nigh." And SO IT IS!
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